
Tips For Avoiding Jet Lag On Long-Haul Flights
Jet lag is one of the most common challenges travelers face after long-haul flights, especially when crossing multiple time zones. It occurs when your body’s internal clock (circadian rhythm) is out of sync with the time zone you’ve traveled to, leading to fatigue, trouble sleeping, and general discomfort. Fortunately, there are several strategies you can adopt before, during, and after your flight to minimize or even avoid jet lag altogether. Here are some tips to help you beat the post-flight slump:
1. Adjust Your Sleep Schedule Before Your Trip
- How It Helps: Gradually shifting your sleep schedule a few days before your flight can help your body adjust to the new time zone before you even arrive.
- Tip: If you’re traveling east (e.g., New York to London), try going to bed one hour earlier each night for a few days leading up to your departure. If you’re traveling west (e.g., London to New York), go to bed an hour later each night.
- Why It Works: This gradual shift helps your internal clock align with the destination’s time zone.
2. Stay Hydrated
- How It Helps: Dehydration can exacerbate the symptoms of jet lag, making you feel even more tired and sluggish.
- Tip: Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your flight. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can dehydrate you and disrupt your sleep.
- Why It Works: Hydration helps keep your energy levels up, aids in better sleep, and supports overall well-being during your trip.
3. Expose Yourself to Natural Light
- How It Helps: Your body’s internal clock is regulated by light, so exposure to natural sunlight can help reset your circadian rhythm.
- Tip: Once you arrive at your destination, try to get outside during daylight hours, especially in the morning. If you’re traveling east, aim for morning sunlight, and if you’re traveling west, try to catch afternoon sunlight.
- Why It Works: Natural light exposure helps signal to your body when it’s time to be awake and when it’s time to sleep, helping you adapt faster.
4. Take Short Naps (But Not Too Long)
- How It Helps: A short nap can help you recharge, but long naps may interfere with your ability to sleep at night and worsen jet lag.
- Tip: If you’re feeling very tired after arriving, take a short nap of 20–30 minutes to refresh yourself. Avoid naps longer than an hour, as they can make it harder to sleep at night.
- Why It Works: A short nap boosts energy without interfering too much with your body’s ability to adjust to the new time zone.
5. Avoid Sleeping During the Flight (If Possible)
- How It Helps: For flights that land in the morning or early afternoon, it’s best to stay awake and get on local time right away.
- Tip: If your flight is at night and you’re traveling east, try to sleep on the plane to align with your destination’s time zone. If you’re traveling west, stay awake to help adjust to the new time zone faster.
- Why It Works: Staying awake during the flight or sleeping at the right times can make it easier to adjust to your destination’s local time once you arrive.
6. Use Sleep Aids Carefully
- How It Helps: Sleep aids (like melatonin or prescription medications) can help you sleep better on the plane or once you’ve arrived, but they should be used cautiously.
- Tip: Melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles, is often used by travelers to help them adjust to new time zones. If you plan to use melatonin, start with a small dose (0.5 to 1 mg) about 30 minutes before bedtime at your destination’s local time.
- Why It Works: Melatonin can help you adjust more quickly to the local time zone, but it’s important to use it in moderation and only if needed.
7. Get Comfortable on the Plane
- How It Helps: Comfort on the plane can help you rest more easily, reducing fatigue after you land.
- Tip: Wear comfortable clothing, bring a neck pillow, and use noise-canceling headphones or earplugs to block out noise. If possible, try to recline your seat or find a sleeping position that helps you rest.
- Why It Works: When you’re comfortable on the plane, it’s easier to sleep or relax during the flight, which can reduce jet lag symptoms after you arrive.
8. Keep Your Meals Light and Timely
- How It Helps: Heavy meals, especially late at night, can disrupt your sleep and make you feel sluggish after arriving.
- Tip: Try to eat meals according to the time zone you’re traveling to. For example, if you’re traveling east and it’s morning at your destination, try eating a light breakfast when you wake up during the flight. Avoid large meals right before sleeping.
- Why It Works: Eating meals at the right times helps reset your body’s internal clock and minimizes digestive disruptions.
9. Stay Active During the Flight
- How It Helps: Sitting for extended periods can make you feel more sluggish and stiff when you arrive, and it may also affect your sleep quality.
- Tip: Take short walks around the cabin every few hours, stretch your legs, and do some simple in-seat exercises. Staying active helps promote circulation, reducing stiffness and improving sleep.
- Why It Works: Physical movement helps your body feel more energized and can alleviate the symptoms of jet lag once you reach your destination.
10. Be Patient and Gradual with Adjustments
- How It Helps: Your body needs time to adapt, so don’t rush the process. Give yourself time to adjust to the new time zone and try not to force your body to adjust too quickly.
- Tip: Upon arrival, stick to the local schedule as much as possible. If it’s daytime, stay awake and active. If it’s nighttime, avoid bright lights and try to sleep.
- Why It Works: Gradual adjustments to your schedule and environment help your body gradually synchronize with the local time zone, reducing the impact of jet lag over time.